![]() The two theorists made the bold suggestion that the hadrons observed at the time were not simple structures but were instead built from three basic particles. The most basic subgroup of SU(3) contains only three objects, from which the octets and decuplets can be built. Gell-Mann and another American physicist, George Zweig, independently decided in 1964 that the answer to that question lies in the fundamental nature of the hadrons. The beauty of the SU(3) symmetry does not, however, explain why it holds true.
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