At a basic level, machine translation performs substitution and reorders words from a source language to a target language, for example, substituting a “source” word in English (“hello!”) for a “target” word in Spanish (¡hola!). Much like having someone red-line your document with suggestions on how to replace “incorrect” grammar with “correct” grammar, we can use machine translation technology to help automate that process. This raised the obvious question: how do we automate something that doesn’t run on definitive rules? During that process, we found that linguists disagreed on grammar about 25 percent of the time. For our grammar suggestions, we worked with professional linguists to proofread sample sentences to get a sense of the true subjectivity of grammar. Given these nuances, even the experts don’t always agree on what’s correct. To make things more complicated, there are many different style books-whether it be MLA, AP or some other style-which makes consistency a challenge. It varies based on language and context, and may change over time, too. It’s a harder problem to tackle because its rules aren’t fixed. In spelling, you can reference a resource that tells you whether a word exists or how it’s spelled: dictionaries (Remember those?). Here’s a look at how we built grammar suggestions in Docs.Īlthough we generally think of grammar as a set of rules, these rules are often complex and subjective. Grammar is nuanced and tricky, which makes it a great problem to solve with the help of artificial intelligence. If you’ve ever questioned whether to use “a” versus “an” in a sentence, or if you’re using the correct verb tense or preposition, you’re not alone. More recently, we’ve introduced machine translation techniques into Google Docs to flag grammatical errors within your documents as you draft them. This is why we’ve built features into G Suite to help you communicate effectively, like Smart Compose and Smart Reply, which use machine learning smarts to help you draft and respond to messages quickly. Proposals, presentations, emails to colleagues-this all keeps work moving forward. Written communication is at the heart of what drives businesses.
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